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Understanding HEX-LOC® and EcoReef®
What is the difference between EcoReef® and HEX-LOC®?
HEX-LOC® is our core brand, named for its hexagonal, interlocking modular block design used across a range of civil applications.
EcoReef® refers specifically to our coastal solution range, originally designed by Fred Waiker. We continue to use Fred’s original design, which has built a strong reputation in the market and has been successfully deployed in numerous coastal builds.
What is the advantages of the modular HEX-LOC® block?
The HEX-LOC® system offers outstanding design flexibility through its unique hexagonal shape. This allows potential configurations to be adapted over a wide variety of site conditions. We are yet to encounter a situation where HEX-LOC® would not benefit your project.
The full-size module is the primary building block, but it can be seamlessly combined with other module variants, all of which share the same interlocking capabilities and design benefits. This modular approach enables structures to follow straight lines or contour naturally to existing land profiles, reducing installation costs and providing effective solutions for complex or uneven terrain.
What gives provides HEX-LOC® it’s strength?
HEX-LOC® gains its strength from the unique castellations that allow each hexagonal module to interlock securely with the blocks above and below. This ensures every block is fully encapsulated, forming a robust, modular structure.
The strength comes from the collective formation rather than relying on any single module, delivering enhanced durability and stability across the entire installation.
What are the environmental and sustainable advantages of HEX-LOC®?
HEX-LOC® is designed to minimize the use of man-made materials by utilising natural site fills for erosion protection. This approach reduces the need for imported rock or engineered fill, and lowers transportation costs, helping to limit the impact of heavy transport on our roading networks.
By working with the existing landscape and reducing resource demand, HEX-LOC® supports more sustainable construction practices and environmentally conscious site development compared with alternative products on the market.
Can HEX-LOC® be installed on soft or saturated soils?
Yes. The castellations and contact faces of HEX-LOC® have been specifically designed to accommodate up to 10 degrees of flexibility, allowing the modules to conform to contoured or uneven ground without compromising structural integrity.
This makes HEX-LOC® suitable for installation on soft or saturated soils, while still maintaining a strong, interlocked formation. While some soil conditions can prove challenging, if your project has high demand to minimize tolerances, some foundation preparation can be of benefit prior to placing the first modules.
What are the advantages of EcoReef® in a coastal environment?
EcoReef® features a unique hexagonal design that, unlike flat seawall structures, helps deflect waves and dissipate wave energy upon impact. Site specific geometry can be configured to absorb the forces of incoming waves and minimises erosion.
Early evidence suggests that the modules naturally encourage sand and gravel to accumulate against the structure, providing nourishment. At the same time, the modules are fully free draining, allowing water to pass through quickly and preventing pooling or pressure build up.
What are the long-term maintenance needs of HEX-LOC®?
HEX-LOC® is designed as a robust, long-term solution with little requirement for ongoing maintenance. Like any engineering solution, HEX-LOC® can integrate to your asset management platform keeping your OPEX in check.
What types of applications can HEX-LOC® be used for?
- Coastal protection
- Erosion control of waterways
- Riverbank stabilisation
- Slope and scour stabilisation
- Bridge abutments
- Roading over and underslips
- Retaining Walls
- Flood protection
- Ecosystem enhancement
- Public accessibility
- Temporary protection works
Design Questions
How should the modules be positioned?
The standard full modules are symmetrical and depending on project requirements or aesthetic preferences the modules can be aligned in 2 main directions. Referred to as Flat-Faced or Point-Faced.
What is the maximum height of an Point Faced Structure?
35.5 degrees (~ 1.4H:1.0V)
What is the maximum height of a Flat Faced Structure?
51 degrees (assuming no half blocks) (~0.8H:1.0V)
What is the maximum curvature of a HEX LOC® structure?
The radius or curvature of a HEX LOC® installation is governed by how the modules are positioned together. Thanks to the modular, six sided design, blocks can be aligned to follow virtually any geometry by adjusting their direction and placement.
- Image A shows a progression from flat faced to point faced alignment, allowing the structure to contour and adapt to the terrain. Angle changes from 30 to 90 degrees can be achieved whilst remaining fully interlocked.
- Image B illustrates a coastal application where a gradual radius was required to follow the shoreline, demonstrating the system’s ability to form resilient curves in demanding environments.
- Image C demonstrates that curves down to a 60 metre radius can be achieved, aligning with typical roading corner requirements.
This flexibility means HEX LOC® can be configured to suit both gentle and sharp curvatures, adapting seamlessly to landscape changes and project requirements.
Image A

Image B

Image C

Are there any height restrictions when using HEX-LOC®?
No, there are effectively no height restrictions as long as the design is constructable. To date the highest structure completed is 22 modules high.
Engineering Questions
What is the design life of a HEX-LOC® structure?
HEX-LOC® has been designed and approved in Government projects requiring a design life of 100 years. If your project involves critical infrastructure or lifelines that attract design criteria in excess of this, we can readily adjust our moulds to suit.
What seismic loadings can the product take?
HEX-LOC® has been designed and approved in Government projects requiring seismic loads of 7.5Mw (DCLS) and 6.7Mw (SLS). Performance can be verified using pseudo-static slope stability modelling to the design pga’s or your seismic hazard zone.
How does HEX-LOC® perform under hydraulic loading?
The unique interlocking design of HEX-LOC® ensures each module is securely encapsulated by the blocks above and below, sharing the hydraulic load. This significantly reduces stress on individual blocks and enhances overall stability under pressure. This creates a form of gravity retaining wall, and that allows the geometry to be adjusted to resist hydraulic loads. Wave forces, drag, rapid-draw down and debris are all considered together with earth pressures and any surcharges.
Additionally, each module features three-point seating, which ensures optimal load bearing and weight distribution, even on uneven or contoured ground. This interlocking, referred to as castelling, develops the necessary internal shear that hold the structure intact.

How does HEX-LOC® protect against toe scour?
HEX-LOC® can be toed-in to any depth provided excavation permits a safe working environment. While working in and around water can be challenging, and often requires sound methodology to meet resource consent requirements, it sets the project up to be successful. Unlike rock rip-rap, there is no need for particular gradings, thicknesses, or risk of incompatibility with finer soils causing washing out and slumping. Rock can crack when being dumped and loaded, while our modules are carefully manoeuvred into place. This means our designs can meet your quality control needs, and if required, each module can be individually approved during installation.
Installation Questions
How many meters can you install in a day?
Installation rates vary depending on site accessibility. On most projects, crews typically place 50–65 blocks per day. On sites with excellent access, installation can reach up to 100 blocks per day, making HEX-LOC® a fast and efficient solution compared to traditional methods.
What ground preparation is required ?
HEX-LOC® can be installed with minimal ground preparation . Engineered fill as thin as 100 mm can be accommodated.
In EcoReef® coastal applications with a sand base the modules can be positioned directly onto flattened sand without the need for a base course layer.
Is Geogrid required for installation?
No – the unique interlocking nature of HEX-LOC® generally eliminates the need for geogrid reinforcement. The castellated design ensures each module is securely encapsulated by the blocks above and below, forming a stable, self-supporting structure. If specified, rod tiebacks can be interfaced with the HEX-LOC® modules. For example, if deleterious materials or deep peats cannot be excavated and bearing capacity needs improving.
How does HEX-LOC® compare with Gabions?
HEX-LOC® installs in roughly half the time of traditional gabion baskets, thanks to its modular design and minimal manual handling. It eliminates the need for rock sourcing and offers engineering benefits such as reduced earthworks and a more efficient structural footprint. It does not experience the corrosion effects of wire baskets. Similar to gabions, HEX-LOC® provides a semi-flexible, modular solution.
What fill do you use in the blocks?
The type of fill used depends on the site’s ground composition. In most cases, a significant amount of local fill can be used within the modules, which helps reduce costs by minimising the need to dispose of site material or bring in external fill.
Where geotechnical requirements apply, specific aggregates can be adapted to suit. We consider AP65 to be a reliable all-round infill option.
In coastal or river environments with high water flow, we recommend filling the front modules with 200–300 mm diameter rocks. This helps prevent washout and allows for rapid water drainage.
Can safety rails be used with the HEX-LOC® blocks?
Yes – the safety rails can easily be installed with the HEX-LOC® blocks as the structure increases in height. These can be either temporary barriers to help manage compliance during construction, or permanent solutions to meet ongoing safety obligations.
Is there any specialised equipment required to install HEX-LOC®?
No – generally the standard equipment used by any Contractor is sufficient. A trench compactor (jumping jack) is suitable for compaction of the fill.
Transport Questions
How many modules can fit on a truck?
Modules can be efficiently stacked three high and offset along the deck to maximize load capacity.
- A smaller Hiab truck and trailer can carry approximately 33 full-size modules, totalling around 21 tonnes.
- A larger truck and trailer can transport up to 48 modules, equating to roughly 30 tonnes.

How are the modules lifted?
Each full-size HEX-LOC® module is fitted with three SwiftLift™ anchors on the top surface, while half modules have two SwiftLift™ anchors. These lifting points allow for safe and efficient handling during transport and installation.
Can multiples units be moved at once to speed up transportation and install?
HEX-LOC® has developed a tri-lifter system that enables three blocks to be moved simultaneously. This significantly accelerates module handling during both transportation and installation, improving overall efficiency on site.


